Animals

Animals are living organisms belonging to the kingdom Animalia. They are typically characterized by their multicellular structure, the ability to move independently at some stage of their life cycle, and a heterotrophic mode of nutrition, meaning they consume organic material for energy. Animals are distinguished from plants and fungi by their lack of cell walls and their unique tissue structures. They exhibit a wide range of forms and sizes, from microscopic organisms to large mammals. Animals are further classified into various groups, including vertebrates (like mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish) and invertebrates (such as insects, arachnids, mollusks, and others). Most animals reproduce sexually, though some reproduce asexually. They inhabit diverse environments, from terrestrial to aquatic ecosystems, and play crucial roles in ecological systems as predators, prey, and participants in nutrient cycles. Additionally, animals demonstrate varying levels of complexity in behavior, communication, and social structures, making them a vital part of biological and ecological studies.