Animal welfare refers to the well-being of animals and encompasses the actions, policies, and attitudes that ensure that animals are treated humanely and ethically. It is based on the principle that animals are sentient beings capable of experiencing pain, fear, and pleasure, and thus deserve respect and protection from suffering. Animal welfare focuses on various aspects including the provision of adequate food, water, shelter, and veterinary care, as well as the promotion of appropriate living conditions that allow animals to exhibit natural behaviors.
The concept is often contrasted with animal rights, which emphasizes the intrinsic rights of animals to live free from human exploitation. Animal welfare, on the other hand, advocates for improving the living conditions of animals used for food, research, entertainment, and companionship while acknowledging human use of animals. Organizations and advocates within the animal welfare movement work towards legislative reform, public education, and the promotion of best practices in animal care to enhance the quality of life for animals across various contexts.
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