German Politics refers to the political system, processes, and institutions that govern Germany. This includes the structure of government, political parties, electoral systems, and the interaction between federal and state authorities. Germany operates as a federal parliamentary republic, where the Chancellor is the head of government, and there is a strong emphasis on democratic principles and rule of law. Key elements of German politics include the Bundestag (the federal parliament), the Bundesrat (the federal council representing the states), and various political parties such as the CDU, SPD, Greens, and the AfD. German politics is characterized by coalition governments, consensus-driven policies, and social market economy principles. Additionally, the political landscape is influenced by historical events, including the impact of World War II and the division and reunification of East and West Germany. The country also plays a significant role in the European Union and international affairs, reflecting its status as a major economic and political power in Europe.
Friedrich Merz and Olaf Scholz are key contenders in Germany's pivotal electoral contest, showcasing distinct histories, personalities, and political strategies. Merz aims to shift from an impulsive approach to a…