The Middle East is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia and extending into parts of North Africa. It traditionally includes countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Egypt, and Turkey, although definitions can vary. The region is characterized by its rich cultural heritage, diverse ethnic groups, and significant historical events that have shaped global civilization. It is known for being the cradle of ancient civilizations, including Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt, and is home to several major world religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Today, the Middle East is often associated with geopolitical issues, oil production, and conflicts, but it also encompasses a variety of cultures, languages, and traditions.
Geneva will host a pivotal conference on March 7, focusing on the Fourth Geneva Convention and the humanitarian situation in the Middle East. The conference, steeped in historical and contemporary…